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Ukraine Destroys A-60 and Experimental A-100LL in Taganrog, Delivering a Final Blow to russia's Long-Delayed A-50 Replacement Program

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Ukraine Destroys A-60 and Experimental A-100LL in Taganrog, Delivering a Final Blow to russia's Long-Delayed A-50 Replacement Program

The A-100LL is a testbed aircraft for russia's long-troubled A-100 Premier program, which was meant to replace the Soviet-era A-50 AWACS fleet. The project was already on the verge of cancellation, and now Ukrainian missiles have likely finished it off

Ukraine's long-range strike on the Beriev Aircraft Plant turned out to be even more successful than initially reported. In addition to destroying the unique A-60 experimental laser aircraft, satellite imagery has confirmed the destruction of another highly significant platform — the A-100LL.

This is supported by satellite photos published by the OSINT community Dnipro Osint (Harbuz). The images clearly show the aftermath of the combined strike, which involved Bars missile-drones and Neptune cruise missiles.

Read more: ​Ukrainian Forces Destroyed russian A-60 Aircraft Equipped with a Laser Capable of Shooting Down Satellites
Beriev Aircraft Plant after the strike on the night of 25 November 2025
Beriev Aircraft Plant after the strike on the night of 25 November 2025 / Source: OSINT community Harbuz

Post-strike imagery reveals extensive damage to both the A-60 and another airframe marked as an Il-76. However, pre-strike satellite imagery confirms that this aircraft was in fact the A-100LL.

Beriev Aircraft Plant before the strike on the night of 25 November 2025
Beriev Aircraft Plant before the strike on the night of 25 November 2025 / Source: OSINT community Harbuz

A key identifying feature is the radar antenna supports mounted above the wing — unmistakable evidence that the aircraft is an airborne early warning platform rather than a standard Il-76. An additional antenna above the cockpit, absent on the A-50, further distinguishes the A-100 from the A-50 and A-50U.

This feature is even clearer on an older high-resolution satellite image available through Google Earth.

Another important detail is that the aircraft had been parked at the Beriev plant for many years. The destroyed airframe is the A-100LL testbed, based on an Il-76MD with tail number 52 Red and registration RF-93953 — not the A-100 Premier prototype.

A-100LL airborne testbed, registration RF-93953, photographed at the Beriev Aircraft Plant
A-100LL airborne testbed, registration RF-93953, photographed at the Beriev Aircraft Plant

The A-100LL played a vital role: it served as the primary ground and flight testing platform for all A-100 systems. It was used for a full spectrum of evaluations and trials of onboard equipment intended for the operational aircraft. In essence, the A-100LL was indispensable to russia's entire effort to develop a next-generation AWACS aircraft to replace the A-50 — and likely to modernize the existing fleet.

Without this testbed, all related work will be delayed indefinitely. This is why the destruction of the A-100LL represents a far greater loss than a single aircraft. And given that the A-100 program was already on life support, the elimination of its only test platform likely marks the final collapse of a project russia has dragged on since the early 2000s — despite its original promises to field the first aircraft in 2016.

Below is the original report from the OSINT community.

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