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Japan May Export Type 88 Anti-Ship Missiles for First Time Ever After Advertising by Sinking Ship at Philippines Exercises

Launch from Japanese Type 88 coastal system on Hokkaido island, June 24, 2025 / Photo credit: JGSDF
Launch from Japanese Type 88 coastal system on Hokkaido island, June 24, 2025 / Photo credit: JGSDF

Tokyo considers selling retiring coastal systems to Manila from stockpiles following Balikatan 2026 demonstration sinking 1,250-ton corvette at 75km range

Recent years Japan began lifting own strict weapons export bans operating since World War II end. Only recently information appeared Philippines is considering purchasing Japanese Type 10 main battle tanks and Type 16 wheeled tanks.

Now information appeared Japan is considering exporting own Type 88 anti-ship missiles to Philippines. Supply is planned from own stockpiles, as these anti-ship missile systems are planned to gradually retire from service in Japan and replace with newer ones. NHK reports this.

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Type 88 ASM launch during Balikatan 2026 exercises / Photo credit: Philippines Defense Ministry
Type 88 ASM launch during Balikatan 2026 exercises / Photo credit: Philippines Defense Ministry

Defense Express adds that if contract for Type 88 ASM sale to Philippines is indeed concluded in future, this will become genuinely significant event, as this will be first anti-ship missile export in Japan's history.

Worth recalling large-scale Balikatan 2026 military exercises recently occurred in Philippines, which became good opportunity for Japan to advertise its weapons to Philippine army. Specifically after them, Filipinos became interested in Type 16 wheeled tanks and Type 88 ASMs.

Type 88 ASM launch during Balikatan 2026 exercises in Philippines / Open source photo
Type 88 ASM launch during Balikatan 2026 exercises in Philippines / Open source photo

Moreover, during exercises Japan Self-Defense Forces using Type 88 anti-ship missile sank decommissioned 89-year-old Philippine patrol corvette BRP Quezon (PS-70) with 1,250-ton full displacement approximately 75 km from coast, well demonstrating this system's capabilities.

Even despite Japan already planning to gradually retire Type 88 from service due to obsolescence, for Philippines this will become significant reinforcement. Recently, China threat to Philippines is rapidly growing, while country's Armed Forces are not too strongly armed and evidently not ready to contain Chinese onslaught.

Japanese Type 88 coastal missile system launchers / Open source photo
Japanese Type 88 coastal missile system launchers / Open source photo

Regarding Type 88 anti-ship missile characteristics, it has high subsonic speed of Mach 0.93 (1,140 km/h), maximum range up to 150-180 km, total mass 661 kg of which 225 kg is high-explosive warhead. For guidance, Type 88 is equipped with inertial system as well as autonomous radar seeker. Recall despite this system deployment back in 1988, Japan only in June 2025 conducted first Type 88 launch at home, immediately at 100 km.

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