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​What Is Known About the Military Forces of Arab States in the Persian Gulf Amid Iranian Strikes

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Saudi Arabian Air Force F-15, U.S. Air Force F-16, U.S. Marine Corps F/A-18 / Photo credit: the U.S. DoW
Saudi Arabian Air Force F-15, U.S. Air Force F-16, U.S. Marine Corps F/A-18 / Photo credit: the U.S. DoW

If Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, currently targeted by Iranian strikes, were to take direct military action, it could significantly accelerate the process, effectively doubling the forces already deployed by the U.S. and Israel

Iran is actively firing missiles and drones not only at Israel and American military bases in Arab countries, but also at the Arab countries themselves and their oil and gas facilities. It has also begun attacking oil tankers, creating a highly dangerous scenario for a potential Persian Gulf oil blockade. All this could push them into the war, joining military action against Iran.

Therefore, it is important to assess the military strength of countries such as Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. It should be noted that none of these countries share a land border with Iran, not even Kuwait, whose air defense forces have already shot down three American F-15Es. Therefore, attention should be focused on their air forces, particularly fighter jets and other strike aircraft.

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  • Kuwait: 17 Eurofighter Typhoons and 32 F/A-18C/Ds;
  • Bahrain: 20 F-16 Block 40s and more than six of the latest F-16 Block 70s;
  • Qatar: 22 Eurofighter Typhoons, 40 F-15QAs, and 36 Rafales;
  • UAE: 78 F-16 Block 60 and 56 Mirage 200;
  • Saudi Arabia: 68 F-15C/D, 149 F-15S/SR/SA, 71 Eurofighter Typhoons, 77 Tornados.
What Is Known About the Military Forces of Arab States in the Persian Gulf Amid Iranian Strikes, Defense Express
F-15 of the Saudi Arabian Air Force / Photo credit: the U.S. DoW

Moreover, certain operations by Arab states can be carried out autonomously, even without being close to Iran. In particular, some of these countries have their own air refueling aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft, and even airborne early warning and control aircraft, namely:

  • Kuwait: three KC-130J Hercules tankers;
  • UAE: two Global 6000 aircraft, five GlobalEye AWACS aircraft, four A330 MRTT tankers;
  • Saudi Arabia: several Beech 350ER reconnaissance aircraft, two RE-3 reconnaissance aircraft, five E-3A Sentry AWACS aircraft, two Saab 2000 Erieye aircraft, as well as a total of 22 tankers — six A330 MRTTs, seven KC-130H Hercules, two KC130J Hercules, and seven KE-3As.
What Is Known About the Military Forces of Arab States in the Persian Gulf Amid Iranian Strikes, Defense Express
Saab GlobalEye / Photo credit: UAE Ministry of Defense

In other words, Arab countries in the Persian Gulf can provide high-quality surveillance of Iranian territory, appropriate targeting, and aerial refueling.

Altogether, the Gulf states can deploy 672 combat aircraft, approximately 18 AWACS and reconnaissance aircraft, and 29 refueling tankers. In terms of strike aviation, this could be comparable to the number of strike aircraft deployed by the U.S. and Israel. In other words, it could bring them significantly closer to achieving the ultimate goal of the operation, neutralizing Iran's military capabilities, a prospect that these Arab states may increasingly find in their own interests.

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What Is Known About the Military Forces of Arab States in the Persian Gulf Amid Iranian Strikes, Defense Express
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