russian propaganda media report that its occupying forces are using an improvised multiple launch rocket system called Cultivator on the battlefield. It is based on a tracked ground-based robotic platform. This armed UGV is used by the Burevestnik Separate Unmanned Systems Regiment.
It represents a typical attempt to create a multiple launch rocket system by combining a ground platform with a launcher, primarily for unguided rockets. In this case, the system features two UB-16-57 rocket launchers mounted on a robotic ground platform.
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Each launcher carries 16 S-5 unguided rockets, giving a total salvo of 32 units. According to russian statements, the effective launch range is 2 km, with a maximum range of about 4 km.
On the other hand, the UGV has a higher chance of approaching the line of contact to complete its mission. In addition, russians have recently started equipping their UGVs with barbecue grills and camouflage nets, and a similar setup could be applied to the Cultivator to help it better conceal itself from FPV drones. A key advantage is that the operator can remain at a relatively safe distance from the frontline.
russians were previously seen repeatedly using improvised MLRSs with UB-32 pods. Notable examples are the Chapalakh with UB-32, the Vasilek automatic mortar, and a BTR-80 equipped with two UB-32 pods.
The Ukrainian Armed Forces have employed similar solutions on MT-LB chassis variants. The Ukrainian military also experimented with installing UB-16-57 on ground-based robotic systems. This solution was demonstrated by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade, which has been using it since 2023.
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