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​Ukraine Receives the Advanced TRML-4D Radar for Its IRIS-T Air Defense System

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The TRML-4D on the MAN HX77 chassis / Photo credit: Hensoldt
The TRML-4D on the MAN HX77 chassis / Photo credit: Hensoldt

This radar allows tracking multiple maneuverable targets simultaneously which provides a head above performance compared to the current Ukrainian systems of Soviet heritage

Ukraine has received the first TRML-4D radar systems to complement the recently supplied IRIS-T air defense missile system that is already protecting Ukrainian airspace.

The transfer of the TRML-4D was announced by the manufacturer company Hensoldt. This is the first of a total of four to match the number of IRIS-T committed by Germany. The next supplies would "follow within a few months," the company said.

Read more: Ukraine Declares Creation of Air Shield Over the Country as the Number One Task – the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba
IRIS-T surface-launched medium-range (SLM) system in a rare configuration: in addition to the IRIS-T launchers and the TRML-4D radar, there is also optional Twinvis passive radar (antenna mounted on the all-terrain mobility vehicle). However, there was no data on those supplied to Ukraine

The TRML-4D is a modern sensor system that was presented in 2018 and on short notice became the main sensor of the IRIS-T SLM fire unit. It works in C-band spectrum and uses the AESA radar technology (Active Electronically Scanned Array) which enables the acquisition of targets after just one rotation of the antenna; it improves the response time and hit probability in a complex environment with a high target density and involving highly agile and asymmetric threats.

"It is capable of detecting, tracking, and classifying various types of air targets, with a particular emphasis on small, fast, and low-flying and/or maneuvering cruise missiles and aircrafts and hovering helicopters," as stated in Hensoldt’s press release.

Illustrative image of the TRML-4D working in an IRIS-T battery / Image credit: Hensoldt

According to the manufacturer, the radar can track more than 1,500 targets in parallel in 3D, covers 360° in horizontal and 100° vertical azimuth, and spots a fighter aircraft within 120 km range and a supersonic missile within 60 km.

The sensitivity of this radar was highly praised by an air defense specialist from Ukraine’s Air Force, who said with such a radar IRIS-T would be able to detect low-flying barely visible targets such as russian Kh-101 cruise missile.

Read more: ​How IRIS-T Can Bolster Ukraine’s Air Defense, Can It Shoot Down an Iskander