russian propaganda media, citing the russian Ministry of Defense, report that russian occupation forces have begun using ground-based robotic systems on the battlefield to create smoke screens.
"Operators of the Courier ground-based robotic systems create smoke screens in designated areas to conceal troop movements," the russian Ministry of Defense states.
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It should be noted that UDSh smoke grenades are used to create smoke screens. They weigh 13.5 kg, take 8-10 minutes to set up, and cover a distance of 100-150 meters.
It should be noted that russians are already deploying Courier UGVs on the battlefield. Armed with AGS-17 automatic grenade launchers, these platforms were completely destroyed by Ukrainian FPV drones. However, it should be noted that the enemy is developing and improving this field, and replicated a Ukrainian approach by establishing unmanned systems forces.

Earlier, Defense Express reported that russian forces had allegedly sent mini-Solntsepyok to the front lines. This name refers to ground-based robotic systems equipped with a combat module containing single-use rocket weapons.
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