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​Ukraine's Much-needed PAC-3 MSE Missiles Will Be Fewer as Greece Wants Saudi Arabia to Pay for Modernization of All its Patriot

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Launch of GEM-T missile from Patriot SAM system / Photo credit: DoW
Launch of GEM-T missile from Patriot SAM system / Photo credit: DoW

Greece only recently shot down Iranian drones with its Patriot systems, and now it wants Saudi Arabia to pay for the modernization of 6 batteries of these SAM systems, which suggests that the shortage of MSE missiles, which are critically needed by Ukraine, will be even greater

It has become known that Greece is considering the possibility of modernizing all its Patriot SAM systems to the most modern PAC-3 variant. In particular, Greece currently has six Patriot batteries in the PAC-2 variant.

Greece is reportedly negotiating with Saudi Arabia to finance the modernization of all its Patriot systems, the cost of which, excluding ammunition, is estimated at 300-350 million dollars. However, it seems that Saudi Arabia itself is considering the possibility of upgrading only the Greek Patriot battery located there. This is reported by the Kathimerini.

Read more: Patriot, David's Sling, or SAMP/T: What Can €1 Billion Buy Against Iskander-M, Kinzhal Missiles?
Ukraine's Much-needed PAC-3 MSE Missiles Will Be Fewer as Greece Wants Saudi Arabia to Pay for Modernization of All its Patriot, Patriot PAC-2 SAM system of the Greek Armed Forces located in Saudi Arabia
Patriot PAC-2 SAM system of the Greek Armed Forces located in Saudi Arabia / Photo: Greek Armed Forces

From Defense Express, we recall that Greece, as part of the ELDYSA mission (Hellenic Force in Saudi Arabia), deployed one Patriot SAM battery in Western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea coast, covering a city with a large oil refinery.

This Patriot battery only recently, during the American Operation Epic Fury, underwent its baptism of fire. Then it first intercepted an Iranian ballistic missile, and then, they boasted that they also intercepted a drone using a Patriot.

The Patriot upgrade to the PAC-3 variant will significantly improve the combat capabilities of the system, and most importantly, it will open up the possibility of using more powerful MSE (Missile Segment Enhancement) surface-to-air missiles, which are designed specifically to intercept ballistic missiles.

Along with the desire to upgrade the Patriot to the PAC-3 variant, the Greeks also want to purchase MSE missiles. This will further increase the demand for these missiles in the world and increase their shortage, which has only been growing since the start of Operation Epic Fury.

Ukraine's Much-needed PAC-3 MSE Missiles Will Be Fewer as Greece Wants Saudi Arabia to Pay for Modernization of All its Patriot, Launch of an MSE surface-to-air missile from the Patriot PAC-3 SAM system
Launch of an MSE surface-to-air missile from the Patriot PAC-3 SAM system / Photo credit: US DoW

For Ukraine, this is another signal that the situation with the supply of MSE missiles, which are so critically needed to intercept russian ballistic and hypersonic missiles, will become even more complicated in the future. Therefore, Ukraine needs to quickly create a system now that can replace the Patriot as a shield against ballistic and hypersonic missiles.

Ukraine's Much-needed PAC-3 MSE Missiles Will Be Fewer as Greece Wants Saudi Arabia to Pay for Modernization of All its Patriot, Launch of the David's Sling
Launch of the David's Sling

Let us recall that Greece is currently actively strengthening its own ballistic missile defense capabilities by ordering a large number of Israeli Barak MX and David's Sling air defense systems for a total of 3 billion euros. That is why Athens' desire to modernize Patriot is inextricably linked to the intention to do so with minimal financial costs.

Read more: Considering Supplying David's Sling to Ukraine: A Potential Alternative to Patriot and SAMP/T Systems