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russia Says S-70 Okhotnik UCAV Could Serve as Loyal Wingman for Two-Seat Su-30SM

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Release of a Free-Fall FAB-500 Bomb From the S-70 Okhotnik
Release of a Free-Fall FAB-500 Bomb From the S-70 Okhotnik

russia appears to be attempting to replicate the U.S. Collaborative Combat Aircraft concept by developing so-called loyal wingman drones. These unmanned aircraft would operate alongside manned fighters and carry out missions under their control

The russian S-70 Okhotnik heavy unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) could become a "partner," or loyal wingman, for the Su-30SM, according to retired russian pilot Major General Vladimir Popov, who spoke to a pro-Kremlin media outlet.

In his view, manned aviation will remain a priority for air forces over the next 50 years. At the same time, unmanned systems will continue to develop in parallel and "will perform no worse, and possibly better, than manned platforms."

Read more: Sweden Races to Build Fighter-Sized Loyal Wingman Drone Using Gripen Tech Before 2030 Decision Deadline
russia Says S-70 Okhotnik UCAV Could Serve as Loyal Wingman for Two-Seat Su-30SM
russian S-70 Okhotnik heavy unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV)

The proposal to pair the Okhotnik with the Su-30SM rather than the Su-57, for which it was originally designed, is linked to the Su-30SM’s two-seat configuration. One pilot would focus on flying the aircraft, while the second would manage drone operations. In contrast, the single-seat Su-57 would place the entire workload on one pilot. It is worth recalling that russia has previously patented a two-seat version of the Su-57.

In essence, Moscow is seeking to mirror the U.S. loyal wingman approach under the CCA initiative, which envisions unmanned combat aircraft operating in coordination with crewed fighters.

russia Says S-70 Okhotnik UCAV Could Serve as Loyal Wingman for Two-Seat Su-30SM
U.S. Loyal Wingman YFQ-42A Dark Merlin by General Atomics

In the United States, CCA drones are primarily intended to complement future sixth-generation aircraft. However, they are also expected to operate with existing fifth-generation fighters such as the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, and potentially even with multirole aircraft like the F-16 Fighting Falcon.

At the same time, despite russia’s efforts to promote the Su-57 as a fifth-generation fighter, it does not fully meet all corresponding criteria. Moreover, building an effective aircraft-drone teaming architecture is a complex undertaking that may take years before reaching operational maturity.

Only last year did a pilot, for the first time, simultaneously control an F-22 in flight together with a companion drone, the MQ-20 Avenger. Earlier this year, at least one additional such flight reportedly took place.

Previously, Defense Express reported that the United States unveiled a long-anticipated modernization of the F-22 dubbed Raptor 2.0, a configuration claimed to outperform both the Su-57 and China’s Chengdu J-20.

Read more: General Atomics Names Its CCA Loyal Wingman Drone YFQ-42A Dark Merlin After Latest F-22 Integration Tests