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north Korea Shows Su-25 Armed with Storm Shadow Copy for the First Time: A New Step in Its Cargo-Cult Approach

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Storm Shadow/SCALP land attack cruise missile / Illustrative photo credit: MBDA
Storm Shadow/SCALP land attack cruise missile / Illustrative photo credit: MBDA

north Korea has long demonstrated a particular fascination with replicating Western weapons systems, and it now appears to have turned its attention to air-launched missiles

The DPRK marked the 80th anniversary of its Air Force with a large military celebration featuring combat aircraft, weapon displays, UAVs, and air-defense systems. Photos from the event reveal several pieces of equipment that are, in effect, near-direct reproductions of Western systems — fully in line with North Korea's characteristic cargo-cult style.

This analysis focuses on a new cruise missile displayed both under the wing of a Su-25 attack aircraft and separately on the ground. Visually, the missile is a highly accurate copy of the Franco-British Storm Shadow/SCALP-EG, with certain design elements reminiscent of the German Taurus cruise missile.

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This is the first public appearance of such a missile in north Korea, and it remains entirely unclear whether it is merely a mock-up, a prototype, or something more advanced. Until now, there was no evidence that the DPRK was developing an air-launched cruise missile of this class, and no information is available regarding its potential performance characteristics.

If the DPRK indeed attempted to reproduce Storm Shadow, it is reasonable to assume that russia may have played a role — either by providing specialists involved in the development process or through "material support," such as remnants of Storm Shadow missiles that fell or were shot down over russia during Ukrainian strikes.

However, copying the external form is one thing; replicating the internal systems is quite another. It is highly unlikely that north Korea has achieved anything close to Storm Shadow or Taurus in terms of components, electronics, or guidance. Still, if this is not merely a theatrical mock-up, Pyongyang may have managed to produce something capable of flight — and perhaps even able to hit a target occasionally.

A relevant example is north Korea's remarkably precise replica of the RQ-4 Global Hawk, which reportedly managed to take off. Yet the key question remains what lies inside: few believe North Korea replicated the internal avionics and sensor suite of the original UAV.

Overall, it is clear that the DPRK is working to expand its missile arsenal. As previously reported, north Korea has launched new automated missile-production lines — claims that should be treated with caution, but still represent a concerning development for Ukraine.

Earlier this year, north Korea also showcased its new hypersonic missile for the first time.

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