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Most of Finland’s Secret Arms Exports Go to Ukraine, Investigation Reveals

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Finnish Sisu XA-180 wheeled armored personnel carriers entered service with the Marines of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2022 / Photo credit: ArmyInform
Finnish Sisu XA-180 wheeled armored personnel carriers entered service with the Marines of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2022 / Photo credit: ArmyInform

Finland has been increasingly classifying its arms exports as secret, and according to a new report by Finnish broadcaster Yle, the majority of these covert shipments are destined for Ukraine

Starting June 2021, Finland changed its approach to granting export licenses making them classified going forward. "Between 2000 and 2020, Finland issued thousands of arms export licences without needing to classify them. It now appears the practice has changed," said Kari Paasonen, an expert at the Centre for Peace and Conflict Research, noting a sudden policy change.

Since then, a total of 19 secret export licenses have been issued to eight countries, mostly to Ukraine, according to the Yle investigation. Another customer, Israel, reportedly was the one to request confidentiality for some arms exports.

Read more: Ukrainian Troops Uses Finnish Sisu XA-180 APC at the front
Finnish Sisu XA-180 APCs in the row of Defense Forces of Ukraine / Defense Express / Most of Finland’s Secret Arms Exports Go to Ukraine
Finnish Sisu XA-180 APCs in the row of Defense Forces of Ukraine / Photo credit: Ukraine Weapons Tracker

Finland’s Ministry of Defense says the shift reflects a changed global security environment. Previously, the country exported armored personnel carriers and anti-drone defense systems without restriction.

"Arms exports are a political decision. Nearly all the information about them comes from the government. If the authorities choose to disclose less, citizens are left with fewer opportunities to rate the decisions of state leaders," Paasonen added.

Leopard 2R mine-clearing vehicle donated to Ukraine by Finland / Defense Express / Most of Finland’s Secret Arms Exports Go to Ukraine, Investigation Reveals
Leopard 2R mine-clearing vehicle donated to Ukraine by Finland / Open-source photo

Earlier, Finnish Defense Minister Antti Häkkänen called on the United States to provide European Union with a "clear roadmap" in the event of a potential withdrawal of U.S. troops from Europe.

"A clear roadmap is necessary to ensure russia sees no window of opportunity to act," Häkkänen said, stressing the need for Washington’s plans to be closely coordinated with EU defense initiatives.

Earlier, Defense Express covered Finland’s bold defense spending strategy, with Helsinki planning to double its military budget by 2032. Now, it appears that part of this investment is already being quietly channeled into arms deliveries — especially to Ukraine.

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