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263 New KC-46 Pegasus to Replace Entire Aging KC-135 Fleet, But Price Nearly Doubles to $322M Per Aircraft in Process

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KC-46A tanker aircraft and E-7 Wedgetail AWACS aircraft / Photo credit: U.S. Department of War
KC-46A tanker aircraft and E-7 Wedgetail AWACS aircraft / Photo credit: U.S. Department of War

Air Force expands order from 179 to 263 units at $3.5B for 15 in 2027, pausing next-gen program as boom and camera fixes delay until 2028.

Losses among KC-135 tanker aircraft and their already quite respectable age of over 60 years service force U.S. to think about successors. So their entire fleet is planned to be replaced with new problematic KC-46 Pegasus, as operations against russia and worldwide must be supported.

As Aviation Week writes citing U.S. Air Force, now instead of previously planned 179 aircraft, these tankers’ fleet should comprise 263 units. At the same time, in 2027, 15 units will be ordered for $3.5 billion.

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KC-46A tanker aircraft / Open source photo
KC-46A tanker aircraft / Open source photo

Also expected is that in 2028-2031, annual production volumes will comprise 18 tanker aircraft. For comparison, in 2025 Boeing delivered 14 KC-46s to customers. At the same time, cost per unit should grow from $199.8 million currently to $321.9 million in 2028.

Regarding next-generation flying tanker development program, it supposedly will now be paused. American military wants to concentrate on improving connectivity and survivability of already available fleet.

B-21 Raider refueling testing via KC-135 flying tanker / Photo credit: Northrop Grumman
B-21 Raider refueling testing via KC-135 flying tanker / Photo credit: Northrop Grumman

Also mentioned is installing fixes for Pegasus deficiencies, such as refueling boom and observation systems interfering with production processes. Their installation supposedly should begin only in 2028.

Defense Express notes that if the latter is true, fixes implementation is postponed another year from previously announced timelines, which already lagged behind plans by 2 years. However, at least one can say that in 2028 fully ready aircraft should come off assembly line.

KC-46A tanker aircraft / Photo credit: Boeing
KC-46A tanker aircraft / Photo credit: Boeing

Also we receive real aircraft price for first time, which previously by rough calculations based on contracts was $164.7 million, and now is stated $35.7 million more expensive currently and almost twice more in 2 years. Perhaps this includes improvement adaptation, overall program cost and production capacity expansion.

Recall previously Boeing said it wants to increase KC-46 cost as it lost billions of dollars on it. However, U.S. Air Force emphasized it does not want to give new contract until existing deficiencies are corrected.

Damaged KC-135R with tail number 1444 during landing in Britain / Photo credit: Facebook/Andrew McKelvey
Damaged KC-135R with tail number 1444 during landing in Britain / Photo credit: Facebook/Andrew McKelvey

Now interesting whether losses among aging KC-135s during iran war and aircraft respectable age of over 60-70 years will force American military to soften their position. After all, they already decided to replace entire fleet with new problematic aircraft instead of waiting when next generation will be ready.

Having sufficient ready tanker aircraft quantity is very important for U.S., as it ensures long aviation transfer capability and striking anywhere in world. The latter is especially relevant for strategic bombers, where such capability is already being tested on brand new B-21 Raider.

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