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​Estonia Armed Ukraine with Towed Artillery in 2022 — What Self-Propelled Howitzers Are in Its Own Arsenal Now?

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​Estonia Armed Ukraine with Towed Artillery in 2022 — What Self-Propelled Howitzers Are in Its Own Arsenal Now?

Estonia consistently and effectively supports the Armed Forces of Ukraine while also strengthening its own military with modern equipment

On August 6, the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Estonia announced the arrival of six more units of the latest French CAESAR self-propelled wheeled howitzers. The Ministry of Defense emphasized that this "further increases our firepower, mobility, and defense capabilities."

France's Nexter (KNDS) has completed its current contract to supply CAESAR self-propelled howitzers to the Estonian army. It should be recalled that the agreement was signed just over a year ago, in April 2024. The first batch of six units was delivered this winter.

Read more: Why Ukraine’s Bohdana Howitzers Still Aren't the Army's Main Gun

As of today, in addition to the 12 CAESAR self-propelled guns already in service, the Estonian Armed Forces operate 24 South Korean K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers and have since purchased another 12.

For comparison, in 2022, according to the Military Balance, the Estonian army had six K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers and 60 towed artillery pieces — 36 122 mm D-30s and 24 155 mm FH-70s.

According to Oryx, Estonia gave Ukraine all of its towed artillery in 2022. According to other sources, the Estonian army may have retained some D-30 howitzers.

Earlier, Defense Express reported that the successor to the CAESAR self-propelled howitzer is expected by the 2040s, with greater range and increased automation.

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