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Air Defender 2023: What is the Legend of the NATO Drills and Why russia Should be Concerned

Illustrative photo: Various American and Japanese aircraft in the Elephant Walk formation duing an exercise at Misawa Air Base / Photo credit: U.S. Air Force, Staff Sgt Melanie Bulow-Gonterman
Illustrative photo: Various American and Japanese aircraft in the Elephant Walk formation duing an exercise at Misawa Air Base / Photo credit: U.S. Air Force, Staff Sgt Melanie Bulow-Gonterman

One of the main points of the Air Defender 2023 exercise is to work out fast deployment of US reserve forces in Europe

The largest military deployment since the Cold War is about to take place starting June 12, the Air Defender 2023 air drills. A total of 220 aircraft will take part in this exercise, 100 of which will arrive from the United States causing a somewhat crowded situation in the European sky until June 23.

The main feature of this training will be the deployment of American air capabilities in particular but instead of the U.S. Air Force, the National Guard will participate this time – in other words, the reserve forces. So this time around it is about working out fast deployment of all available NATO forces in Europe.

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Illustrative photo: Louisiana Air National Guard fighters fly in a joint dissimilar aircraft formation with pilots from multiple countries as part of the SALITRE II international training mission in Chile, 2009
Illustrative photo: Louisiana Air National Guard fighters fly in a joint dissimilar aircraft formation with pilots from multiple countries as part of the SALITRE II international training mission in Chile, 2009 / Photo credit: U.S. Air Force, Master Sgt. Daniel Farrell
The U.S. National Guard's aircraft deployed for the exercise are F-35, F-15, F-16 fighters, and A-10 attack aircraft.

The presence of the latter means the schedule includes not only air combat and long-range strike simulations but also close-in attacks on ground targets on the battlefield.

The area designated for the drills is interesting, too. It was announced by the Bundeswehr earlier:

There will be three areas in Germany from where the assignments will be carried out in the direction of russia, precisely toward the Black and the Baltic seas. Both directions are as convenient as possible given the deployment locations.

Once again, the drills work out practically a deployment of US reserves to reinforce European NATO countries.

Now, modeling of a hypothetical war scenario provides that USAF would join in, and in that case it would look much like the beginning of the Operation Desert Storm with its large-scale air attack on Iraq. Surely, this is only a hypothetical scenario but apparently it is the one that is being exercised by NATO.

We should not also forget that along with these big drills in the air domain, there is a series of exercises going on in Europe on land and in the sea. Totally, there are five military exercises carried out by the Alliance in the name – Swift Response, Immediate Response, Sabre Guardian, Formidable Shield, and Astral Knight – not to mention the national maneuvers done by the allies individually which all occur at the same time and will come to an end in mid-June.

What kind of reaction all these drills will receive from the Kremlin, is an open question. Even the trump card of nuclear blackmail has wavered as an argument after Ukraine managed to take down russian Kinzhal and Iskander missiles.

Because as we explained here, all the russian deterrence strategy relied on the capability of these weapons to breach European anti-missile defenses. And the entire concept fell down together with the wreckage of ballistic missiles neutralized by Ukrainian Patriot systems.

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