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​Russia Camouflaged a Frigate with Kalibr Missiles to Hinder its Detection by Ukrainian Maritime Drones

The Project 11356 frigate with camouflage elements in the waters of temporarily occupied Sevastopol, June 19, 2023 / Photo credit: MT Anderson
The Project 11356 frigate with camouflage elements in the waters of temporarily occupied Sevastopol, June 19, 2023 / Photo credit: MT Anderson

Naval News reports on camouflage upgrade of russian frigate and potential challenges for the Armed Forces of Ukraine

The russians have camouflaged the bow and stern of one of their Project 11356 frigates, which is equipped with Kalibr cruise missiles. Such an upgrade was first noticed on June 19, 2023, and it is likely that it was the Admiral Essen frigate, distinguished by a lighter color of the Positive-M radar fairing, Naval News reports.

The purpose of this camouflage is most likely to make identification of the frigate more challenging, particularly from a side profile, for the operators of the Ukrainian maritime drones, who may utilize optical-electronic stations for target acquisition. This assumption is supported by the fact that the frigate could still be recognized from above and even the details of the camouflage pattern could be discerned.

Read more: ​The UK Defense Intelligence: russian Navy Employs Marine Mammals to Safeguard Sevastopol Harbour
The Admiral Essen (Admiral Grigorovich class) frigate has a new paint scheme which disguises its outline Defense Express Russia Camouflaged a Frigate with Kalibr Missiles to Hinder its Detection by Ukrainian Maritime Drones
The Admiral Essen (Admiral Grigorovich class) frigate has a new paint scheme which disguises its outline / Photo credit: Naval News

Naval News state that the Kriegsmarine applied a similar camouflage to the Bismarck battleship. This combined elements of both a deceptive and disruptive camouflage.

The Bismarck battleship had similar false bow and stern painted on it during World War II Defense Express Russia Camouflaged a Frigate with Kalibr Missiles to Hinder its Detection by Ukrainian Maritime Drones
The Bismarck battleship had similar false bow and stern painted on it during World War II / Photo credit: Naval News

During the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and even after the sinking of the Moskva cruiser in April 2022, russian occupiers in Crimea began employing a more primitive form of camouflage on their ships, painting over the names and tactical numbers on the hulls of vessels. However, this could only make it more difficult to identify a specific ship among a series of similar ones, but no more than that.

Indeed, if the russian forces are able to develop a truly functional camouflage pattern for their ships, it could complicate the task of targeting and neutralizing them for the Ukrainian Defense Forces.

The Project 1135 (possibly the Admiral Essen) frigate in the waters of temporarily occupied Sevastopol, March 2023 Defense Express Russia Camouflaged a Frigate with Kalibr Missiles to Hinder its Detection by Ukrainian Maritime Drones
The Project 1135 (possibly the Admiral Essen) frigate in the waters of temporarily occupied Sevastopol, March 2023 / open source
Read more: ​Russia Is Scared of Ukraine Assaulting Crimea, Builds an Extensive Zone of Defenses