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Polish ZB-WLWD Mine-Clearance System Could Help Ukrainian Counteroffensive

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Illustrative photo: Polish military train in using the ZB-WLWD mine-clearing system / Photo credit: Jakub Jasiński Training Center for Engineering and Chemical Forces
Illustrative photo: Polish military train in using the ZB-WLWD mine-clearing system / Photo credit: Jakub Jasiński Training Center for Engineering and Chemical Forces

This is a unique analog of the Soviet UR-77 and American M58 MICLIC that was ordered for the Polish Army in small numbers

Recently, a video was shared on social media. The authors claimed it showed Ukrainian military sappers using the ZB-WLWD demining system of Polish origin. Since it has proven to be fake, we won't be sharing it here.

Although the idea itself of getting some of those mine clearance systems from Poland could be useful: Ukrainian soldiers have similar equipment and know how to operate such deminers but need more of them to get through russian heavily mined defense lines.

Read more: ​The Armed Forces Of Ukraine Spectacularly Destroyed Full russian UR-77 Meteorit System

The other day Defense Express noted, how a single photo can show the density of minefields planted by the russian invasion forces in Ukraine, up to the average of five mines per square meter in certain areas of the frontline.

Cluster mining: one TM-62 anti-tank mine and seven PMN-4 anti-personnel landmines
A common occurence at Ukrainian frontlines: one TM-62 anti-tank mine and seven PMN-4 anti-personnel landmines on a 1-2 square meter piece of land. This is an example of cluster mining deployed by russians / Source photo credit: TrenerDiaries. Edit by Defense Express

The Washington Post also wrote in July this year that Ukraine received only 15% of the required number of demining equipment before the start of its counteroffensive. First of all, Ukraine needs military equipment that can quickly clear the path for vehicles and troops to pass through dangerous areas while not getting caught by artillery fire.

Bozena-5 demining system working on the soil in the Kharkiv Region
An anti-mine plow is a reliable but slow way to clear territories, so it's mostly used for humanitarian demining / Bozena-5 mine-clearing system working on the soil in the Kharkiv Region / Photo credit: Oleh Syniehubov, Head of the Kharkiv region military administration

In these conditions, Polish ZB-WLWD would be indeed a good reinforcement. The system uses the same method as the UR-77 that Ukrainians drew out from Soviet-era arsenals or the M58 MICLIC provided by the United States: a solid-fuel rocket propels the end of an explosive charge across the minefield, then it's triggered, destroying all nearby traps and thus making a breach.

How the ZB-WLWD works / Still images from footage shot during Polish military drills. Credit: Gen. Jakub Jasiński Engineering and Chemical Forces Training Centre

For the ZB-WLWD that carries a 550 kg charge, this breach would be 100 meters long and 5 meters wide (~330x16 feet). The visual distinction of this system from analogs is its simplistic design – practically a 4x4 trailer-mounted container for the line charge and the SR-M-LWD rocket to send it forward.

Illustrative photo: Polish military train in using the ZB-WLWD mine-clearing system
Illustrative photo: Polish military train in using the ZB-WLWD mine-clearing system / Photo credit: Jakub Jasiński Training Center for Engineering and Chemical Forces

However, even if Poland decided to provide these vehicles to Ukraine, the number they could give surely would be modest. Even the Polish Army has only a few of them for own needs. Defence24 in one of this year's articles mentioned that the Polish military would get 49 additional spare SR-M-LWD rockets for the ZB-WLWD systems in 2023-2026.

Read more: ​How Ukrainians Deal with russian "Wagner’s Line" of Defense with Concrete "Teeth"