Ukrainian soldiers are increasingly encountering makeshift, yet dangerous, drones launched by russian forces. These improvised unmanned aerial vehicles, despite their basic construction, have become a persistent threat on the battlefield.
According to Sova, a soldier from the Artan special unit, the drones appear to be crudely built, “made out of sticks and mud”. Despite their simple construction, they are effective in harassing Ukrainian positions. These drones are made of plywood and carry 150-200 grams of TNT, accompanied by about two dozen pellets designed to spread shrapnel upon impact.
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While the explosive payload is not designed for mass destruction, the drones’ silent approach makes them particularly unsettling. “About 700 meters from the target, they turn off the engine and glide silently the rest of the way,” Sova explains, adding that the noise-free descent can cause fear and confusion among troops.
These improvised UAVs, which cost about $300 to produce, are reportedly built by high school and vocational students, suggesting a mass-production effort. The low cost and ease of construction mean that russian forces can launch them in large numbers, creating a challenge for Ukrainian defenders. Despite their crude design, these homemade UAVs are a reminder of how low-cost technology can be weaponized in modern warfare.
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