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Ukraine Could Receive $521 Million Worth of Shells from Rheinmetall under a US‑Backed Order

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155mm artillery shells / Photo credit: Rheinmetall
155mm artillery shells / Photo credit: Rheinmetall

German defense group Rheinmetall has secured a major contract worth €444 million (approximately $521 million) to produce 155 mm and 105 mm artillery shells for an unnamed Eastern European country — widely believed to be Ukraine. The order was placed by Global Military Products, a company acting on behalf of US requirements

On 29 September, Rheinmetall announced that, under the contract, its subsidiary Rheinmetall Expal Munitions will manufacture the 155 mm and 105 mm artillery rounds. Of the total deal value, €170 million has already been allocated under an initial order, with a further €274 million expected under subsequent calls.

155mm artillery shells
155mm artillery shells / Photo credit: Rheinmetall

The customer remains officially unnamed, but analysts point to Ukraine as the most likely recipient, given that among Eastern European states it faces the most acute shortage of these types of ammunition.

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However, this remains an informed inference rather than a confirmed fact — shells under the contract could potentially be redirected elsewhere, depending on operational needs amid ongoing russian aggression. If the rounds are indeed destined for Ukraine, the arrangement would allow the United States to support Kyiv without directly drawing on its own stocks or production capacity.

105 mm M1 artillery shell
105 mm M1 artillery shell / Photo credit: CAT-UXO

Technical Details: The 155 mm rounds planned for delivery are standard M107 projectiles, compatible with all 155 mm artillery systems, and will be supplied with M4A2 propellant charges. The 105 mm rounds are M1 projectiles, used in M101, M119, L119, and OTO Melara Mod.56 guns — all systems already in service with Ukraine.

M101 howitzer of the Lithuanian Army
M101 howitzer of the Lithuanian Army / Open-source illustrative photo

Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2026, with final shipments expected by June 2027, representing a production and delivery window of roughly one to one-and-a-half years for the full quantity.

Spanish OTO Melara Mod 56 howitzer
Spanish OTO Melara Mod 56 howitzer / Open-source illustrative photo

For context, Rheinmetall has established the largest 155 mm shell production facility in Europe within a record 15 months. A caveat: the plant's planned output this year is only around 25,000 rounds, highlighting the scale challenge in meeting large ammunition demands.

Read more: ​Rheinmetall Ammo Plant in Ukraine Nears Opening, Though With a Few Months Delay