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​How the Ukrainian Armed Forces Were Taking MiG-29 Fulcrums Out of Mothballs and What it Means For the Transition to the F-16

The takeoff of the MiG-29 fighters from the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade, one of which could be restored after February 24, 2022, / Photo credit: the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade
The takeoff of the MiG-29 fighters from the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade, one of which could be restored after February 24, 2022, / Photo credit: the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade

To switch to the Western fighters, it is important not only to train pilots, but also to prepare the united teams of aircraft technicians

The press office of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine described the work of its aviation technicians, who maintain MiG-29 fighters so that the pilots can skillfully strike at the occupiers. In particular, the authors of the report said that after the start of the full-scale Russian invasion, the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade of the Air Force of Ukraine has been able to recruit additional aircraft technicians through the mobilization, and the personnel switched to a round-the-clock service mode.

The recruitment of aviation technicians was important not only because the ratio between the pilots and technical staff that is usually 1 to 100. Another factor that required the involvement of an additional number of aviation technicians was the level of complexity of the tasks faced by the aviators of the Armed Forces of Ukraine after the start of the large-scale aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

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The MiG-29 in the 2000s camouflage, which was probably taken out of mothballs, takes off, April 2023, Defense Express
The MiG-29 in the 2000s camouflage, which was probably taken out of mothballs, takes off, April 2023 / Photo credit: The Armed Forces of Ukraine

It was not only necessary to prepare aircraft for flights around the clock, or to repair damaged equipment between battles. One of the main tasks on the agenda was the need to restore aircraft that were in conservation. In particular, the quoted material from the press service of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade indicates that the brigade's aviation technicians, for example, could assemble one working aircraft out of three inoperable ones.

Aviation technicians of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were able to significantly reduce the time required for the inter-flight preparation of fighters. The standard time for preparing a MiG-29 for a new flight is 40 minutes, and if missiles are to be mounted, this time is increased accordingly. But Ukrainian technicians managed to cut this time in half.

Preparing for a combat flight of a MiG-29 fighter jet, which was probably taken out of mothballs and restored after February 2022, April 2023, Defense Express
Preparing for a combat flight of a MiG-29 fighter jet, which was probably taken out of mothballs and restored after February 2022, April 2023 / Photo credit: The Armed Forces of Ukraine.

An important detail is that the fighter pilot and the team of aircraft technicians who service the aircraft are essentially a single team. And this is evident even in the smallest details, such as the fact that the technicians prepare coffee for their pilots between landings and takeoffs. It is also noted that the personnel of the aviation technical service are constantly improving their skills and simultaneously training the young recruits, and this passage, in particular, draws a really important conclusion.

In order to switch to Western F-16s, it is important not only to train pilots but also to prepare the personnel of aircraft technicians. The extent of the task can be seen from the ratio given above, which is up to 100 ground service specialists for every 1 pilot. Accordingly, we can also assume that the actual pace of F-16 deliveries from partner countries will depend, among other things, on how quickly the ground services of the AFU are retrained.

The MiG-29 in the Pseudo-Falcons camouflage color scheme, which could be restored from storage after February 2022, Defense Express
The MiG-29 in the Pseudo-Falcons camouflage color scheme, which could be restored from storage after February 2022/ Photo credit: open sources.
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