Ukrainian troops operate Italian Puma APCs in both 6x6 and 4x4 configurations, making it worth examining their differences and key specifications.
Originally, these vehicles were developed to support Centauro B1 wheeled tanks used by cavalry units. Today, however, Puma APCs are also deployed in other infantry units. The Puma has a two-person crew consisting of a driver and a gunner. Regarding the troop compartment, the 4x4 variant can carry two soldiers, while the 6x6 variant can accommodate four infantrymen. This is a modest number but understandable given the vehicle's weight of 7 tons (4x4) or 8.2 tons (6x6).
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Armor protection is limited to small-arms fire, while armament can include 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm machine guns or even remotely operated weapon stations. Mobility is provided by a 160 hp turbocharged four-cylinder Iveco diesel engine.
As with much of Italy's military aid, the delivery of Puma APCs was not officially reported. Public awareness of their presence first came from footage of a destroyed vehicle near Bilohorivka in Luhansk Oblast in April 2024.
Subsequent photos have shown Puma vehicles in active use by Ukrainian forces. Some sources suggest deliveries began no later than December 2023.
Italy produced a total of 580 Puma APCs: 250 in the 6x6 configuration and 330 in the 4x4 version. Approximately 115 vehicles were donated or sold to Argentina, Djibouti, Libya, and Pakistan, leaving 465 Puma APCs available to the Italian military, some of which are in storage.
It is unknown exactly how many Puma APCs Ukraine has received, but their infrequent appearance suggests the number is likely small. Nevertheless, this represents only one variant; additional Puma vehicles could also be delivered, including to support Centauro B1 tanks.
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