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Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)

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Virtus drone / Photo credit: Stark
Virtus drone / Photo credit: Stark

German startup Stark, which maintains a representative office in Kyiv, has unveiled details of its new kamikaze drone - an autonomous system capable of striking targets without operator communication at ranges of up to 100 kilometers

Stark gained recognition after winning a tender alongside Helsing (manufacturer of the HX-2 loitering munition supplied to Ukraine) to deliver the first batch of kamikaze drones to the Bundeswehr. The company has now revealed specifications for its own development - the Stark One Way Effector-VTO (OWE-V), also known as Virtus.

According to the developers, the drone was designed directly based on combat experience in Ukraine. It features a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) system and integrates artificial intelligence into its targeting architecture.

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With offices not only in Berlin and Munich, but also in Kyiv, the company's declared mission is to supply drones to NATO countries and key partners such as Ukraine.

Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Photo credit: Stark

Virtus has a cruising speed of 120 km/h and accelerates up to 250 km/h during its terminal dive toward a target. It can remain airborne for up to 60 minutes and carry a payload of up to 5 kilograms.

Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Photo credit: Stark

The drone is capable of striking targets up to 100 kilometers away, even in conditions of poor or no signal. This confirms its ability to operate autonomously, engaging predesignated targets in a specified area without relying on continuous communication.

Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Photo credit: Stark

The declared deployment time of the kamikaze drone into a launch-ready position is five minutes. The system also features a Return-and-Land function - if no target is found, the drone can be programmed to return and land safely, allowing it to be reused.

Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Photo credit: Stark

A critical element of any advanced loitering munition is its control system. Virtus is powered by Stark’s proprietary software, Minerva, which enables a single operator to control a large number of drones, making swarm deployment possible.

Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Virtus during tests in Ukraine / Photo credit: Stark

Stark also states that its production facilities are automated and capable of large-scale manufacturing. Furthermore, the company claims that all components and supply chains are sourced within Europe.

Defense Express / Virtus Drone by Stark: AI, Autonomy, and Swarm Capability Born from Ukraine’s War Lessons (Updated)
Illustrative photo credit: Stark

Updated: in an earlier version of this article, Defense Express assumed Ukrainian forces are already using Virtus drones on the battlefield. The Stark company representatives confirmed it is not the case, noting that "Virtus has undergone months of trials in Ukraine's demanding environment."

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