Amid the anticipated withdrawal of U.S. troops, Iraq is considering purchasing South Korean K2 tanks. The move is also driven by a lack of spare parts for its T-72 and T-90 fleets, while the Abrams proves too expensive to operate.
According to South Korean media, a potential deal estimated at around 250 tanks may soon be signed following an upcoming visit by an Iraqi delegation. The K2's proven performance in Middle Eastern conditions, demonstrated during joint exercises with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, makes it a strong candidate.
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Alongside the tanks, Iraq is reportedly eyeing K9 self-propelled howitzers and K239 Chunmoo MLRS systems, both of which have gained popularity worldwide. The country may also purchase additional FA-50 light attack aircraft and modernize its existing T-50IQ trainers.
According to The Military Balance, Iraq's current armored fleet includes 100 M1A1M Abrams, over 178 T-72M/M1, 50 T-55, and 73 T-90S tanks more than half of which are outdated. The Abrams, while the most capable, are costly and logistically demanding due to their gas turbine engines and high fuel consumption, not to mention concerns about their potential transfer to pro-iranian militias.
Meanwhile, the T-90S, though cheaper, suffers from spare parts shortages due to sanctions on russia a problem that also affects Iraq's aging T-72s.
Against this backdrop, the K2 emerges as a practical and affordable modern option, produced in large numbers South Korea currently manufactures up to 120 units per year thanks to its deal with Poland.
A final decision from Baghdad is expected by the end of the year. If approved, Hyundai Rotems production lines would be busy for at least five more years possibly alongside a future contract with Romania.
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