Video of a russian T-80UE-1 tank allegedly deployed in Ukraine as part of the 4th Tank Division of the 1st Tank Army of russia, has caught attention of both russian and Western media. While the russians praise the already traditional anti-drone cages on top of the turret, Army Recognition focused on the "advanced technological features" and rarity of this vehicle.
In particular, the journalists point out this tank's modernized fire control system, compared to peers of the same lineage, integrated Plisa infrared sight similar to the one installed on T-90, and the 2A46M-4 cannon with an improved ammo loading mechanism that supports a broader variety of ammunition, including the BOPS kinetic penetrators.
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Though all these capabilities did not make the rarity stand out as much as the T-90. In fact, Defense Express notes, this combat unit has been seen on Ukrainian battlegrounds earlier, in spring 2022. At the time, there was only one battalion (usually, 31 tanks) equipped with T-80UE-1's; soon enough, at least four were captured by Ukrainian forces and put to good use against their former owners.
Still, the T-80UE-1 deserves attention but in a different light. The tanks of this type were essentially an attempt by the russian defense industry to modernize the T-80BV back in the 2000s, but the resulting vehicle turned out to be too expensive for the russian federation, so the idea to launch mass production was quickly abandoned. To exemplify, the T-80UE-1 tank was adopted by the russian armed forces in 2005, but the batch produced at the time was only a few dozen units.
Before the beginning of russian invasion of Ukraine and its first real combat experience, this tank was only noticed once, and that episode was rather uncomplimentary of the praised capabilities of T-80UE-1. During the tank biathlon in 2020, this MBT managed to hit the target on the third attempt, that is, from a stationary position in comfortable proving ground conditions.
Earlier Defense Express reported that despite admitting their T-14 Armata is not for actual combat engagements, russia prepared a production plan for this tank, largely considered the most advanced among those designed by the russian engineers. They are planning to produce 29 vehicles a year, while the russian army itself only has about 20 T-14 from an experimental batch.
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