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​The UK Defense Intelligence Reveals russia’s Use of Rail Networks, Vulnerabilities and Ongoing Expansion Efforts

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Russian Volga armored train at the railway crossroad between Mariupol and Volnovakha, summer 2023 / open source
Russian Volga armored train at the railway crossroad between Mariupol and Volnovakha, summer 2023 / open source

Russia almost certainly continues to maintain and improve its rail lines of communication in Ukraine

Rail logistics continues to be a vital component in sustaining russia’s invasion. Russia uses its rail networks to move ammunition, armour, fuel and personnel into Ukraine, the UK Defense Intelligence reports.

The rail network in occupied Ukraine remains largely viable but vulnerable to sporadic interdiction by Ukrainian artillery, air launched missiles and sabotage. In previous conflicts, attrition of rail transportation has required focused, sustained and repeated attack by air and/or ground forces.

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Derailed russian train near Simferopol, Crimea, May 18 Defense Express The UK Defense Intelligence Reveals russia’s Use of Rail Networks, Vulnerabilities and Ongoing Expansion Efforts
Derailed russian train near Simferopol, Crimea, May 18 / open source

Russia almost certainly continues to maintain and improve its rail lines of communication in Ukraine and is constructing a new railway line to Mariupol which will reduce travel times for supplies to the Zaporizhzhia front. Russia is using civilian contractors and equipment to complete this project, likely calculating this will complicate targeting efforts and preserve military railway troop capabilities for urgent tasks elsewhere. The new line falls within the notional range of Ukrainian long-range precision strike systems.

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